@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-cyrillic-wght-normal.Dvxsihut.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-greek-wght-normal.DL7QRZyv.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-vietnamese-wght-normal.usUDDRr7.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-latin-ext-wght-normal.Ch3YOpNY.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-latin-wght-normal.DHIcAJRg.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--text:#1f2937;--heading:#111;--muted:#6b7280;--soft:#374151;--line:#e5e7eb;--link:#0f6cbd;--accent:#0f6cbd;--code-bg:#f6f8fa;--callout-bg:#fff8e6;--callout-line:#f5b301;--bg:#fff;--inline-code-bg:#f1f5f9;--kbd-bg:#fff;--kbd-line:#d1d5db;--mark-bg:#fef08a;--footer-bg:#fafafa;--grid:1040px;--column:760px;color-scheme:light}:root[data-theme=dark]{--text:#d4d8de;--heading:#f3f4f6;--muted:#9aa3af;--soft:#c3c9d1;--line:#2a303a;--link:#6cb6ff;--accent:#3b82f6;--code-bg:#161b22;--callout-bg:#2b2412;--callout-line:#e0a800;--bg:#0f1216;--inline-code-bg:#1b212b;--kbd-bg:#1b212b;--kbd-line:#3a4250;--mark-bg:#facc1552;--footer-bg:#0b0e12;color-scheme:dark}:root[data-theme=dark] .astro-code,:root[data-theme=dark] .astro-code span{color:var(--shiki-dark)!important}:root[data-theme=dark] .post-content img{filter:brightness(.92)}:root[data-theme=dark] .post-content blockquote{border-left-color:var(--muted)}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);border-top:4px solid var(--accent);margin:0;font:400 1.125rem/1.75 Manrope Variable,Manrope,system-ui,sans-serif}a{color:var(--link);text-underline-offset:2px}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4{color:var(--heading);line-height:1.25}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.grid{width:min(var(--grid), 100% - 32px);margin-inline:auto}main.grid{padding:72px 0 96px}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.header-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;padding:20px 0;display:flex}.brand{color:var(--heading);align-items:center;gap:14px;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.brand img{border-radius:10px}.brand-name{font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;display:block}.brand-tagline{color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem;display:block}.nav{align-items:center;gap:20px;display:flex}.nav a{color:var(--heading);font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.nav a:hover{color:var(--link)}.social{gap:16px;display:flex}.social svg{fill:currentColor;width:22px;height:22px;display:block}.search-button{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;display:grid}.search-button svg{width:18px;height:18px}.post-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.post-list>li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:28px;padding:32px 0;display:flex}.post-list>li:first-child{padding-top:0}.post-list .card{flex:0 0 360px;margin-top:4px}.post-list .card img,.card-empty{aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.card-empty{color:#fff;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#7c3aed,#2563eb 55%,#06b6d4);align-items:flex-end;padding:20px;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.post-list time{color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem}.post-list h2{margin:.15em 0 .35em;font-size:1.65rem;font-weight:600}.post-list h2 a{color:var(--heading);text-decoration:none}.post-list h2 a:hover{color:var(--link)}.post-list p{color:var(--soft);margin:0;font-size:1.1rem}.archive-title{margin:0 0 40px;font-size:2.25rem}.archive-title span{color:var(--muted);margin-left:8px;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.pager{color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-top:32px;display:flex}.pager a{font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}@media (width<=960px){.post-list .card{flex-basis:260px}}@media (width<=640px){.post-list>li{flex-direction:column;gap:16px}.post-list .card{flex-basis:auto;margin-top:0}.header-inner{gap:12px;padding:14px 0}.nav{gap:14px}.brand img{width:36px;height:36px}.brand-name{font-size:1.15rem}.brand-tagline,.social{display:none}main.grid{padding-top:40px}}.post,.page{max-width:var(--column)}.post h1,.page h1{letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 .25em;font-size:clamp(2.1rem,5vw,3rem);font-weight:700}.post-meta{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 2em;font-size:1rem}.post-meta a{color:inherit}.post-content h2,.post-content h3{margin:2em 0 .5em;font-weight:700}.post-content h2{font-size:1.6rem}.post-content h3{font-size:1.3rem}.post-content p,.post-content li{overflow-wrap:break-word}.post-content img{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;margin:1.5em 0;display:block}.post-content p>img:only-child{margin:0}.post-content blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--heading);color:var(--soft);margin:1.5em 0;padding:.25em 0 .25em 1.5em;font-size:1.2rem}.post-content :not(pre)>code{background:var(--inline-code-bg);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:.1em .4em;font-size:.85em}.post-content pre{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;margin:1.5em 0;padding:12px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:auto;background:var(--code-bg)!important}.post-content table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:1.5em 0;font-size:.95rem;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.post-content th,.post-content td{border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:.5em .75em}.post-content th{background:var(--code-bg)}.post-content [align=center]{text-align:center}.post-content [align=right]{text-align:right}.post-content .contains-task-list{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.post-content .task-list-item input{accent-color:var(--link);margin:0 .5em 0 0}.post-content kbd{border:1px solid var(--kbd-line);background:var(--kbd-bg);border-bottom-width:2px;border-radius:5px;padding:.2em .45em;font:500 .8em/1 ui-monospace,monospace}.post-content mark{background:var(--mark-bg);color:inherit;border-radius:3px;padding:0 .15em}.post-content details{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;margin:1.5em 0;padding:.6em 1em}.post-content details[open] summary{margin-bottom:.5em}.post-content summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}.post-content hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2.5em 0}.post-content .footnotes{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--soft);margin-top:3em;padding-top:1em;font-size:.95rem}.post-content .footnotes li p{margin:.3em 0}.post-content [data-footnote-ref]{text-decoration:none}.post-content .sr-only{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.post-content .callout{background:var(--callout-bg);border-left:4px solid var(--callout-line);border-radius:6px;margin-top:1.5em;padding:.9em 1.1em}.post-content .video{aspect-ratio:16/9;margin:1.5em 0;position:relative}.post-content .video iframe{border:0;border-radius:8px;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.post-content iframe{border:0;max-width:100%}.post-terms{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:3em;display:flex}.chip{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--soft);border-radius:999px;padding:.25em .8em;font-size:.85rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.chip:hover{border-color:var(--link);color:var(--link)}.chip-tag{color:var(--muted)}.chip span{color:var(--muted);margin-left:2px}.comments{max-width:var(--column);border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:3em;padding-top:2em}.comments h2{margin:0;font-size:1.4rem}.comments-note{color:var(--muted);margin-top:.25em;font-size:.95rem}.comment{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:1em 0;font-size:1rem}.comment p{margin:.4em 0}.comment-meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}.comment-meta strong{color:var(--heading)}.depth-1{margin-left:24px}.depth-2{margin-left:48px}.depth-3{margin-left:72px}.post-nav{max-width:var(--column);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:3em;display:grid}.post-nav a{color:var(--heading);font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none}.post-nav a span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;display:block}.post-nav .newer{text-align:right}.archive-year h2 a{color:var(--heading);text-decoration:none}.archive-year ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.archive-year li{gap:16px;padding:.3em 0;display:flex}.archive-year time{color:var(--muted);flex:0 0 150px;font-size:.95rem}@media (width<=640px){.archive-year li{flex-direction:column;gap:0}}.topics{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,480px),1fr));gap:24px;display:grid}.topic-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:24px}.topic-card h2{margin:0;font-size:1.5rem}.topic-card h2 a{color:var(--heading);text-decoration:none}.topic-card h2 span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400}.topic-card>p{color:var(--soft);margin:.4em 0 1em;font-size:1rem}.topic-card ul{margin:0 0 1em;padding:0;list-style:none}.topic-card li{align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:.45em 0;display:flex}.topic-card li img{aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;width:72px}.topic-card li a{color:var(--heading);font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none;display:block}.topic-card li a:hover{color:var(--link)}.topic-card li time{color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem}.topic-card .more{font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.chips-title{margin-top:2.5em;font-size:1.3rem}.chips{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;display:flex}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--footer-bg)}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1.6fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding:48px 0 64px;font-size:1rem;display:grid}.site-footer h2{margin:0 0 .5em;font-size:1rem}.footer-links{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.footer-links li{margin:.3em 0}.footer-links a{color:var(--soft);text-decoration:none}.footer-links a:hover{color:var(--link)}@media (width<=760px){.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}#search{--pagefind-ui-scale:.9;--pagefind-ui-primary:var(--link);--pagefind-ui-border:var(--line);--pagefind-ui-text:var(--text);--pagefind-ui-background:var(--bg);--pagefind-ui-tag:var(--code-bg);--pagefind-ui-font:"Manrope Variable", Manrope, system-ui, sans-serif}.theme-toggle{border:1px solid var(--line);width:44px;height:44px;color:var(--heading);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:999px;place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid}.theme-toggle:hover{color:var(--link)}.theme-toggle svg{width:18px;height:18px}.theme-toggle .sun,:root[data-theme=dark] .theme-toggle .moon{display:none}:root[data-theme=dark] .theme-toggle .sun{display:block}